Termination of agreement in Romania

Civil lawyer in Romania. What is termination of agreement in Romania?

Termination of agreement in Romania is a remedy provided to the creditor in case of non-performance of obligations assumed by the debtor, resulting in the termination of the concluded bilateral contract in Romania with retroactive effects. The corresponding action for termination of a  contract in Romania is named termination of agreement in Romania  and is the procedure by which the contracting party who has performed its obligation assumed through a contract generating reciprocal and interdependent rights and obligations between the parties (bilateral contract in Romania) with immediate execution (instantaneous execution) can address the court to request the annulment of the contract with retroactive effect when the other contracting party culpably failed to fulfill its own obligation.

Lawyer for termination of agreement in Romania. The parties

The parties of the action for termination of agreement in Romania are represented by the plaintiff and the defendant. The plaintiff is the person who initiates the action for termination of a contract in Romania and can be the party to the contract who believes that the terms and contractual obligations have been violated, thus requesting the termination of the contract. The defendant is the person against whom the termination action is directed.

Lawyer for termination of agreement in Romania. Legal basis

The right to introduce the termination of a contract in Romania is expressly provided by law, with corresponding provisions found in Articles 1549-1554 of the New Civil Code. These form an integral part of the section on civil code termination of agreement in Romania and regulate the operational mode, performance reduction, the notion of unilateral termination of agreement in Romania, resolutive clause in Romania, as well as the effects of this institution.

Litigation lawyer in Romania. Under what conditions can termination of agreement in Romania be invoked?

To trigger the application of termination of a contract in Romania, in general, the non-performance must concern a contractual obligation, be sufficiently serious and unjustified. In the case of unilateral termination of agreement in Romania, this represents an option of the creditor, which means that unilateral termination of agreement in Romania is declared by the entitled party, respecting the substantive condition of the existence of a significant non-performance and the formal condition of the debtor’s default.

Unilateral termination of agreement in Romania must be made within the statutory limitation period provided for in the termination of agreement in Romania and signifies a unilateral act, called termination of agreement statement in Romania, through which the creditor expresses their intention to unilaterally annul the contract due to non-performance.

Moreover, an important aspect regarding unilateral termination of agreement statement in Romania is the condition that the termination of agreement statement in Romania must be communicated to the debtor, taking into account the terms and conditions provided by law, for the effectiveness of the termination.

Lawyer for termination of a contract in Romania. Where is the summon based on the termination of agreement in Romania filed?

The summon filed by a lawyer termination of agreement in Romania and based on the termination of a contract in Romania  is addressed to the court within the territorial jurisdiction where the defendant resides or to the court within the territorial jurisdiction where the contractual obligations were supposed to be performed, a choice that belongs to the plaintiff.

The Romanian Law Firm Pavel, Margarit and Associates provides legal advice and legal assistance services in civil law, especially regarding assistance for termination of agreement. A lawyer for termination of a contract in Romania can support you in a termination of agreement in Romania before the court, having great experience in civil litigation. In order to benefit from our professional support and for lawyer advice, we invite you to fill in the contact form available on our website https://avocatpavel.com/contact/.

Don’t navigate these challenges alone. Contact Us today for expert assistance tailored to your needs.

Civil litigation lawyer in Romania. Termination of agreement in Romania – Effects

The contract annulled through the termination of agreement in Romania action is deemed to have never been concluded and if the law does not provide otherwise, each party is obliged, in this case, to return the performances received to the other party. However, an exception to the rule of contract annulment will be made for those clauses that have been designed by the parties to operate even in the event of invoking civil code termination of agreement in Romania. A lawyer for termination of agreement in Romania, civil lawyer in Romania, litigation lawyer in Romania can provide guidance and assistance in identifying these clauses, assessing their impact within the termination of a contract in Romania and ensuring that your interests are properly protected.

The Romanian Law Firm Pavel, Mărgărit & Associates invites you to avail of specialized legal services offered by a lawyer for termination of agreement in Romania when facing situations involving civil code termination of agreement in Romania of a bilateral contract in Romania. Our team of specialized lawyers provides essential legal services such as contract review and negotiation, alternative dispute resolution and consultancy on a wide range of legal matters to protect the interests of the represented party. With the support of a lawyer specialized in termination of a contract in Romania, civil lawyer in Romania, litigation lawyer in Romania, you will benefit from expertise in the field and guidance at every stage of the process, thereby increasing the chances of success.

Articles from the practice area

financial deadlock in 2026

Deterioration of payment discipline and financial deadlock in 2026: Legal solutions for debt recovery in Romania

Causes, risks and impact on the business environment in the context of the financial crisis in Romania The deterioration of payment discipline represents one of the current challenges facing the Romanian business environment, with direct effects on liquidity, contractual stability and the continuity of commercial activities. Recent economic analyses indicate that the final months of […]

Secondary insolvency proceedings in Romania

 Secondary insolvency proceedings in Romania: Current legal challenges in the application of Regulation (EU) No. 848/2015 for foreign companies with a branch in Romania

Cross-border insolvency and secondary proceedings: The European legal framework and conditions of admissibility in Romania The constant evolution of international trade and the dynamics of financial markets require rigorous cooperation between judicial authorities in order to protect commercial relations, the legal framework being essentially defined by Regulation (EU) No. 848/2015 on insolvency proceedings. This European […]

reforms real estate law

The Nordis Law 2025 in Romania: Guarantees and obligations for developers and buyers of off-plan apartments

How the new amendments protect buyers: Obligations and responsibilities of real estate developers The entry into force of Law no. 207/2025, commonly referred to as the “Nordis Law”, represents one of the most significant legislative reforms in the field of real estate law practice in recent years, fundamentally changing the manner in which buyers of […]

NAFA tax audits in Romania

 The 2025 Wave of NAFA tax audits in Romania: Legal remedies against tax decisions

How to protect your business in Romania during and after an NAFA tax audit: Legal Assistance, Appeals, and Suspension of enforcement NAFA audits represent a frequent reality in the Romanian business environment, and the administrative fiscal acts issued following these controls—such as a tax assessment or any other tax decision—may have a significant impact on […]

Contesting enforcement

Debt Collection and Enforcement: Appeals, suspensions, and protecting your rights

Contesting enforcement and enforcement orders in Romania: Steps to protect your rights In Romania, enforcement and enforcement proceedings play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with court decisions and financial obligations. When a debt collection process escalates to forced execution, understanding your rights becomes vital. If you receive a demand for payment from a bailiff […]

Civil tort liability

Civil tort liability in the context of urban explosions and accidents in Romania

Civil tort liability in the context of urban explosions and accidents in Romania Tort liability represents the legal institution through which a person is obliged to repair the damage caused by an unlawful act committed with fault, pursuant to Articles 1349–1395 of the Romanian Civil Code. It is one of the fundamental forms of civil […]

Debt Recovery

Debt Recovery: How to Collect Debts and Unpaid Invoices quickly and efficiently

Civil lawyer in Romania. Key steps to navigate a court procedure A civil lawyer in Romania plays a crucial role in guiding clients through the complex stages of the debt recovery procedure and the enforcement procedure of a writ of execution. In Romanian civil law, the process of debt recovery often involves multiple legal mechanisms, […]

Real Estate Disputes in Romania

Real Estate Disputes in Romania: How a Real Estate Lawyer Can Help You Protect Your Property Rights and Avoid Major Losses

On the Romanian real estate market, the growing volume of transactions and their increasing legal complexity make the assistance of real estate lawyers from a professional real estate law firm indispensable. Before any acquisition, a meticulous review of the documents recorded in the land registry is essential to identify potential encumbrances, mortgages, pending property disputes, […]

The magistrates’ strike in Romania

The Magistrates’ Strike and Its Impact on Divorce and Property Division Cases in Romania – What Litigants in Romania Need to Know

The Magistrates’ Strike and Its Impact on Divorce and Property Division Cases in Romania – What Litigants in Romania Need to Know The magistrates’ strike in Romania has generated an unprecedented blockage in the activity of the courts, directly affecting thousands of divorces, procedures of divorce partition, property divisions, and other civil cases. The suspension […]

Civil Litigation in Romania

Civil Litigation in Romania. How to protect your rights and achieve successful outcomes

Civil lawyer. Key steps to navigate a court procedure When dealing with civil litigation, the role of a civil lawyer becomes central in protecting your rights and guiding you through the legal system. A civil lawyer is trained to handle civil disputes, including real estate disputes, employment disputes, and cases involving civil liability. Without the […]

Online Lawyer Consultation

Online Lawyer Consultation. Quick Access to Specialized Lawyers for Legal Issues

Legal consultation online. Benefits of quick access to specialized lawyers in Romania Legal consultation online has become one of the most requested solutions in Romania. A lawyer in Romania can now provide rapid and efficient legal assistance, while clients save both time and resources. Many Romanian lawyers working within a law firm or a modern […]

magistrates’ strike in Romania

Judges’ strike in Romania: What happens to court cases in Romania and how a lawyer in Romania can help you

Justice in Romania on hold: Postponed hearings, blocked files, and legal solutions for citizens in Romania The magistrates’ strike in Romania has led to a temporary suspension of judicial activity in many courts, causing numerous court cases to be postponed and hearing dates to be rescheduled. This situation directly affects citizens and companies who depend […]