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Energy and Natural Resources

Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the law firm in the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising global key clients, both local and international, on legal matters from regulatory to project finance for mining, green energy and electricity sectors.

Our law firm has a strong background in providing custom legal advice, through establishing close working relationships with our clients, in sense of knowing them by understanding how they underwrite, document and manage their business.

We advise clients activating in Natural Resources Mining Sector with legal aspects concerning: regulatory in relation to permits/licenses/authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate/M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law and so on. Also, we successfully represent in complex litigation cases global key players in the Mining Sector.

Our Services

  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Consultation on Primary and Secondary Legislation
  • Project Finance
  • Cross-border Transactions
  • Joint Ventures
  • Structuring & Negotiation of Agreements
  • Specific Due Diligence
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses/Authorizations in Natural Resources Mining Sector
  • Regulatory advice on Electricity Services (setting up, generation, transmission and distribution)
  • Legal advice on Renewable Energy Projects (development & operation)
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses in Renewable Energy Sector

International Recognition

Legal 500-2022

Leading Law Firm 2022

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is present, for the sixth consecutive year, in the top law firms in Romania, in the edition of one of the most representative London-based international legal guides, Legal 500 (EMEA).

Source Legal 500, 2022

 

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2022

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is one of the best law firms in Romania, according to International Financial Law Review (IFLR) 2022, one of the most prestigious Law Firms Guide around the world that ranks law firms with wide expertise in Financial and Corporate area, being ranked 5th at national level.

Source IFLR 1000, 2022


International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance,

Highly regarded lawyer expertise in Real estate, Restructuring and Insolvency and Banking practice area

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020 Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance

This year, the law firm was ranked among the best companies in Romania in Banking and Finance practice area. At the same time, IFLR1000 recognized the results obtained by Pavel, Margarit and Associates Romanian Law Firm within the Corporate practice area. This is the fourth year in a row that the famous publication recognizes the results obtained by the lawyers from Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm.

Selected Credentials

  • Assisted the biggest foreign investor in Romanian mining industry, a leading AIM listed company focused in Zimbabwe, Zambia and other jurisdictions, with operations in mineral resources and gold exploration, in a transaction regarding a Prepayment Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the buyer, Mercuria Energy Trading, one of the largest integrated energy and commodity trading companies in the world, agreed to prepay an amount of up to USD 9.5 MIL, to our client in consideration for future deliveries of zinc, and copper concentrates from our clients subsidiaries in Romania. We have drafted a legal opinion regarding the capacity and natural resources and regulatory matters of our clients subsidiaries to enter into the transaction; we performed the revision of the environmental authorization, the water management authorization, we advised regarding the exploitation license and the exploration program from National Agency for Mineral Resources (NARM). Also, we drafted a legal opinion regarding our clients capacity, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the commercial contracts to deliver ore concentrates and in relation to the applicable regulatory requirements set by domestic and EU-law in the area and energy law, as well as in the regulatory field. (USD 13,000,000)
  • Assisted an AIM-listed mining company, the only operating investor in the mining industry in Romania, in a financing agreement concluded with a British private equity fund, based on a Bond Issuance Deed program, according to which the client should receive the bonds in four tranches, with the first one amounting to over USD 7,000,000 MIL. Apart from the corporate and banking assistance provided, we dealt with all the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the natural resources field, reviewing and negotiating the underlying documentation for completing the transfer of the ore concentrate. In addition to that, we advised in matters pertaining to exploration license and aspects pertaining to the NAMR (National Agency for Mineral Resources) and in terms of structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements. (USD 15,000,000)
  • Assisted a leading U.K. mining company with operations in Romania, in a multimillion joint venture agreement with a Romanian state-owned company, in order to operate under the exploitation license of the latter. We advised on the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the energy sector and the applicable regulatory requirements set out by Romanian law in the area of corporate and energy and prepared the documentation required for obtaining the license and permits for exploitation. In addition to that, we assisted with the structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements, advising in all stages of the project. (EUR 10,000,000)

Press Coverage

Top Legal Expertise in Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising key global clients, both local and international, on legal matters from Natural Resources Mining Sector to Electricity Sector and Renewable and Solar Energy.

As energy lawyers in Romania we advise clients active in the Natural Resources Mining Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory matters related to permits, licenses and authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate and M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law in Romania. We also successfully represent global key players in the Mining Sector in complex litigation cases.

We advise clients active in the Renewable Energy Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory advice in relation to permits, licenses and authorizations for renewable energy projects in Romania, joint ventures for establishing renewable energy projects in Romania and due diligence in Romania for renewable energy projects

In the Electricity Sector, energy lawyers in Romania advise clients on legal aspects concerning regulatory advice on setting up, generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Romania, advice in relation to permits and licenses, specific contracts, major M&A and energy infrastructure projects. The Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates provides legal assistance in order to appeal the excessive bills issued by the electricity supplier in Romania to recover the damage caused by the incorrect application of the calculation method for the value of electricity consumption in Romania.

We provide expert legal services in the Solar Energy Sector, including: development and construction of photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal advice on solar energy projects in Romania, authorization of construction works for photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal support for renewable energy projects in Romania from energy lawyers in Romania, guidance on energy law in Romania.

By leveraging our in-depth knowledge and experience, Bucharest lawyers ensure that clients of the Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates interests are protected and their projects are successfully implemented in the evolving landscape of energy and natural resources.

Articles from the practice area

What Lesser-Known Rights Do Employees Have in Romania? Paid Days Off You May Not Know About

What Lesser-Known Rights Do Employees Have in Romania? Paid Days Off You May Not Know About

What Are the Lesser-Known Rights of Employees in Romania? Dr. Radu Pavel, Managing Partner of the Romanian Law Firm Pavel, Mărgărit and Associates, highlights that although most employees are familiar with their fundamental rights, such as the right to receive a salary or to take annual leave, Romanian employment legislation provides for a number of […]

Setting Up a PFA in Romania in 2026: Required Documents, Conditions, and What to Check Before Starting Your Business

Setting Up a PFA in Romania in 2026: Required Documents, Conditions, and What to Check Before Starting Your Business

Setting Up a PFA in Romania: When Do You Need a Lawyer’s Assistance? Setting up a PFA in Romania (an authorised self-employed person), although seemingly straightforward, involves more than completing and submitting documents. It is essential to establish whether the PFA has been properly registered and whether its registration corresponds to the activities that will […]

CAEN Rev.3 vs. CAEN Rev.2: which codes are changing and which are being eliminated? How to choose the right code for your company in Romania

CAEN Rev.3 vs. CAEN Rev.2: which codes are changing and which are being eliminated? How to choose the right code for your company in Romania

CAEN Rev.3 vs. CAEN Rev.2. CAEN codes when starting a company: how to choose correctly when incorporating a limited liability company (SRL) in Romania? The deadline for updating CAEN codes to Rev.3 has been extended. Accordingly, companies that had not completed the update by 25 September 2026 now have until 1 April 2027, pursuant to […]

Choosing a CAEN Code in Romania in 2026: CAEN Rev.3 for Company Incorporation and Updating Business Activities

Choosing a CAEN Code in Romania in 2026: CAEN Rev.3 for Company Incorporation and Updating Business Activities

Updating CAEN Rev.3 Codes in Romania in 2026: Deadline and Implementation Period Companies in Romania that have not yet updated their registered business activities in accordance with the new Classification of Activities in the National Economy – CAEN Rev.3 – are now beyond the implementation period. The 18-month period, calculated from 25 March 2025, ended […]

Apartments subject to enforcement proceedings: what should you know before buying a home at an ANAF auction?

Apartments subject to enforcement proceedings: what should you know before buying a home at an ANAF auction?

What does it mean when an apartment is subject to enforcement proceedings by ANAF, and how does it end up at auction? The National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF) is the authority responsible for collecting and administering taxes owed by individuals and legal entities operating in Romania. It also handles the disposal of confiscated assets […]

Can you claim spousal maintenance from your former spouse after divorce in Romania? How a family lawyer can help you

Can you claim spousal maintenance from your former spouse after divorce in Romania? How a family lawyer can help you

Spousal maintenance lawyer in Romania. What is spousal maintenance? A marriage is dissolved through divorce. Following divorce proceedings, under certain conditions provided by law, a spouse who is in need is entitled to receive spousal maintenance. In such situations, the applicable legal framework in Romania is established by Article 389(2) of the Civil Code, which […]

Have You Built Without a Building Permit in Romania? How Can You Legalize the Construction Through the Regularization Permit Provided by the New Urban Planning Code

Have You Built Without a Building Permit in Romania? How Can You Legalize the Construction Through the Regularization Permit Provided by the New Urban Planning Code

Illegal Constructions in Romania. What Changes Have Been Introduced by the New Urban Planning Code? On August 10, 2026, Law no. 169/2026 on the Spatial Planning, Urban Planning and Construction Code was published in the Official Gazette of Romania. The law entered into force on August 25, 2026, replacing the previous regulations contained in Law […]

Construction Permits Are Going Digital in Romania: How Will the National One-Stop Shop Work and When Is a Lawyer’s Assistance Needed?

Construction Permits Are Going Digital in Romania: How Will the National One-Stop Shop Work and When Is a Lawyer’s Assistance Needed?

Urban Planning Lawyer in Romania. What Is the National One-Stop Shop and Why Was It Introduced? The new Spatial Planning, Urbanism and Construction Code (CATUC) in Romania, adopted by Law no. 169/2026, entered into force on 25 August 2026 and replaced the previous legislative framework, represented, among others, by Law no. 350/2001 and Law no. […]

National Urban Planning Geoportal in Romania and the New CATUC Rules: What Real Estate Developers Need to Know

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Urban Planning Lawyer in Romania. National Urban Planning Geoportal in Romania. How Digitalisation Is Changing Access to Information on Land and Buildings Romania has adopted the Spatial and Urban Planning and Construction Code (CATUC), regulated by Law No. 169/2026. The Urban Planning Code in Romania aims to simplify the regulatory framework applicable to urban planning […]

The MOBIL IMM Guarantee and Financing for Companies in Romania: How a Lawyer Can Assist with Accessing and Managing Credit Facilities

The MOBIL IMM Guarantee and Financing for Companies in Romania: How a Lawyer Can Assist with Accessing and Managing Credit Facilities

The MOBIL IMM Guarantee. What SMEs Need to Know and When Legal Assistance Can Be Useful In a context in which an increasing number of companies are seeking funding to support their business activities, verifying the eligibility requirements and the obligations undertaken before accessing financing has become essential. A new financial guarantee instrument funded from […]

The Company’s Internal Regulations: The Document That Can Reduce the Risk of Employment Disputes, Disciplinary Sanctions, and Challenged Dismissals

The Role of Internal Regulations in Protecting Employers and Organizing Employment Relationships in Romania: From Online Company Formation to Employee Dismissal

The Role of Internal Regulations in Protecting Employers and Organizing Employment Relations. From Online Company Formation in Romania to Employee Dismissal Individual employment disputes, internal conflicts, challenged disciplinary sanctions, the annulment by the courts of dismissal decisions, and challenges against dismissal decisions are just some of the consequences that may arise from the absence of […]

Are You at Risk of Losing the Purchase of a Home with the Reduced 9% VAT Rate in Romania Due to the ANCPI Disruption? How a Lawyer Can Help

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Purchasing a Home with 9% VAT: The New Deadline and the Conditions Applicable to Buyers In accordance with Law no. 161/2026, the new deadline until which the reduced 9% VAT rate may be applied to the purchase of a home has been extended until 30 September 2026. The provisions of the legislation apply to individuals […]

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