Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the law firm in the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising global key clients, both local and international, on legal matters from regulatory to project finance for mining, green energy and electricity sectors.

Our law firm has a strong background in providing custom legal advice, through establishing close working relationships with our clients, in sense of knowing them by understanding how they underwrite, document and manage their business.

We advise clients activating in Natural Resources Mining Sector with legal aspects concerning: regulatory in relation to permits/licenses/authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate/M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law and so on. Also, we successfully represent in complex litigation cases global key players in the Mining Sector.

Our Services

  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Consultation on Primary and Secondary Legislation
  • Project Finance
  • Cross-border Transactions
  • Joint Ventures
  • Structuring & Negotiation of Agreements
  • Specific Due Diligence
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses/Authorizations in Natural Resources Mining Sector
  • Regulatory advice on Electricity Services (setting up, generation, transmission and distribution)
  • Legal advice on Renewable Energy Projects (development & operation)
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses in Renewable Energy Sector

International Recognition

Legal 500-2022

Leading Law Firm 2022

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is present, for the sixth consecutive year, in the top law firms in Romania, in the edition of one of the most representative London-based international legal guides, Legal 500 (EMEA).

Source Legal 500, 2022

 

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2022

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is one of the best law firms in Romania, according to International Financial Law Review (IFLR) 2022, one of the most prestigious Law Firms Guide around the world that ranks law firms with wide expertise in Financial and Corporate area, being ranked 5th at national level.

Source IFLR 1000, 2022


International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance,

Highly regarded lawyer expertise in Real estate, Restructuring and Insolvency and Banking practice area

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020 Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance

This year, the law firm was ranked among the best companies in Romania in Banking and Finance practice area. At the same time, IFLR1000 recognized the results obtained by Pavel, Margarit and Associates Romanian Law Firm within the Corporate practice area. This is the fourth year in a row that the famous publication recognizes the results obtained by the lawyers from Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm.

Selected Credentials

  • Assisted the biggest foreign investor in Romanian mining industry, a leading AIM listed company focused in Zimbabwe, Zambia and other jurisdictions, with operations in mineral resources and gold exploration, in a transaction regarding a Prepayment Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the buyer, Mercuria Energy Trading, one of the largest integrated energy and commodity trading companies in the world, agreed to prepay an amount of up to USD 9.5 MIL, to our client in consideration for future deliveries of zinc, and copper concentrates from our clients subsidiaries in Romania. We have drafted a legal opinion regarding the capacity and natural resources and regulatory matters of our clients subsidiaries to enter into the transaction; we performed the revision of the environmental authorization, the water management authorization, we advised regarding the exploitation license and the exploration program from National Agency for Mineral Resources (NARM). Also, we drafted a legal opinion regarding our clients capacity, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the commercial contracts to deliver ore concentrates and in relation to the applicable regulatory requirements set by domestic and EU-law in the area and energy law, as well as in the regulatory field. (USD 13,000,000)
  • Assisted an AIM-listed mining company, the only operating investor in the mining industry in Romania, in a financing agreement concluded with a British private equity fund, based on a Bond Issuance Deed program, according to which the client should receive the bonds in four tranches, with the first one amounting to over USD 7,000,000 MIL. Apart from the corporate and banking assistance provided, we dealt with all the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the natural resources field, reviewing and negotiating the underlying documentation for completing the transfer of the ore concentrate. In addition to that, we advised in matters pertaining to exploration license and aspects pertaining to the NAMR (National Agency for Mineral Resources) and in terms of structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements. (USD 15,000,000)
  • Assisted a leading U.K. mining company with operations in Romania, in a multimillion joint venture agreement with a Romanian state-owned company, in order to operate under the exploitation license of the latter. We advised on the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the energy sector and the applicable regulatory requirements set out by Romanian law in the area of corporate and energy and prepared the documentation required for obtaining the license and permits for exploitation. In addition to that, we assisted with the structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements, advising in all stages of the project. (EUR 10,000,000)

Press Coverage

Top Legal Expertise in Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising key global clients, both local and international, on legal matters from Natural Resources Mining Sector to Electricity Sector and Renewable and Solar Energy.

As energy lawyers in Romania we advise clients active in the Natural Resources Mining Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory matters related to permits, licenses and authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate and M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law in Romania. We also successfully represent global key players in the Mining Sector in complex litigation cases.

We advise clients active in the Renewable Energy Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory advice in relation to permits, licenses and authorizations for renewable energy projects in Romania, joint ventures for establishing renewable energy projects in Romania and due diligence in Romania for renewable energy projects

In the Electricity Sector, energy lawyers in Romania advise clients on legal aspects concerning regulatory advice on setting up, generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Romania, advice in relation to permits and licenses, specific contracts, major M&A and energy infrastructure projects. The Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates provides legal assistance in order to appeal the excessive bills issued by the electricity supplier in Romania to recover the damage caused by the incorrect application of the calculation method for the value of electricity consumption in Romania.

We provide expert legal services in the Solar Energy Sector, including: development and construction of photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal advice on solar energy projects in Romania, authorization of construction works for photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal support for renewable energy projects in Romania from energy lawyers in Romania, guidance on energy law in Romania.

By leveraging our in-depth knowledge and experience, Bucharest lawyers ensure that clients of the Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates interests are protected and their projects are successfully implemented in the evolving landscape of energy and natural resources.

Articles from the practice area

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Protection order in Romania: Legal solution for victims of domestic violence

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The role of the lawyer in debt recovery during periods of economic uncertainty in Romania: Effective legal solutions for companies

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How to challenge an NAFA tax assessment decision or a local tax decision in Romania without additional risks

The role of the lawyer in challenging a Tax Assessment Decision issued by NAFA, the City Hall or the Directorate for Taxes and Local Duties in Romania The issuance of a tax decision in Romania by NAFA, by the City Hall or by the Directorate for Taxes and Local Duties may generate significant legal and […]

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Legal Challenges in a Context Marked by the Decrease in the Number of Construction Authorizations Issued for Residential Buildings. The Lawyer’s Role in the Annulment of Construction Authorization

Construction Authorizations in Decline: How the Decrease in the Number of Construction Authorizations Influences the Real Estate Market and the Role of the Lawyer in Real Estate Litigation in Romania The legal regime applicable to construction authorizations is mainly regulated by Law no. 50/1991 on the authorization of construction works, which sets out the conditions […]

New Ordinance No. 32/2026 on the Employment of Foreign Workers in Romania: Obligations, Financial Guarantees, and Penalties for Employers and Employment Agencies

New Ordinance No. 32/2026 on the Employment of Foreign Workers in Romania: Obligations, Financial Guarantees, and Penalties for Employers and Employment Agencies

Stricter rules for foreigners’ access to the Romanian labor market under Ordinance No. 32/2026: Mandatory contracts, a digital platform, and fines of up to 40,000 RON Emergency Ordinance No. 32/2026 on the access of foreigners to the Romanian labor market, as well as amending and supplementing certain legislative acts, published in the Official Gazette of […]

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Employment Litigation between Employees and Companies in Romania: The lawyer’s role in challenging dismissal and protecting interests in multinational companies

Employment relationships within large companies and multinational groups frequently generate complex legal conflicts, especially during periods of reorganization, cost reduction, or restructuring. Under Romanian law, dismissal represents the termination of the individual employment contract at the initiative of the employer, and it may be ordered only in the cases and under the conditions expressly provided […]

Recovery of real property through legal means in Romania: The lawyer’s role in judicial proceedings and property disputes

Recovery of real property through legal means in Romania: The lawyer’s role in judicial proceedings and property disputes

Legal assistance in the recovery of real property: From ANRP notifications and actions to reclaim property, to cadastral disputes and the enforcement of preliminary contracts in Romania The real estate market constantly generates disputes concerning the restitution of properties unlawfully taken over, the revendication of plots of land or buildings, the correction of the legal […]

Challenging the retirement decision in Romania: Legal solutions for pension recalculation and the protection of pensioners’ rights

Challenging the retirement decision in Romania: Legal solutions for pension recalculation and the protection of pensioners’ rights

Incorrect retirement decision, Pension too low or Uncredited contribution period: The role of a lawyer in challenging the pension before the court in Romania Law no. 360/2023 on the public pension system regulates the general legal framework applicable to the establishment, calculation, review, recalculation and challenge of pension rights in Romania. It sets out the […]

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Monopoly in the market and the intervention of the Competition Council in Romania: What affected companies can do and the lawyer’s role in the procedure

Anti-competitive practices and dominant position: How companies defend themselves and what risks competition investigations involve in Romania The functioning of a market economy is based on the existence of a sound competitive environment in which economic operators carry out their activity under conditions of equality and transparency. In Romania, the legal framework is governed primarily […]

Pavel, Margarit and Associates ranked in the top 3 best law firms in Romania in 2026, for the 10th consecutive year, by Legal 500 in London

Pavel, Margarit and Associates ranked in the top 3 best law firms in Romania in 2026, for the 10th consecutive year, by Legal 500 in London

Pavel, Margarit and Associates – Recognized among the top 3 law firms in Romania and awarded for Excellence in client relationships The Romanian Law Firm Pavel, Margarit and Associates, a reference law firm in Romania and a law firm Bucharest recognized in the legal and business environment, maintains its position in international rankings, being ranked […]

Insolvency, Dissolution and Liquidation of Companies in 2026: The Role of the Lawyer in Protecting Businesses in Times of Crisis

Insolvency, Dissolution and Liquidation of Companies in 2026: The Role of the Lawyer in Protecting Businesses in Times of Crisis

How a lawyer can intervene in insolvency, dissolution and liquidation: Legal solutions for companies facing financial distress in Romania In the current economic climate, marked by market fluctuations, rising operating costs and financing difficulties, the legal mechanisms governing insolvency, dissolution and liquidation of companies are becoming increasingly important for the protection of the business environment. […]

Salary transparency becomes a legal obligation in Romania: The impact of EU Directive 2023/970 on employers

Salary transparency becomes a legal obligation in Romania: The impact of EU Directive 2023/970 on employers

From salary ranges in job advertisements to reporting gender-based pay differences: The main obligations and sanctions laid down by EU Directive No. 970/2023 EU Directive No. 2023/970 on pay transparency introduces a new, more detailed and more intrusive legal framework for verifying compliance with the principle of equal pay for the same work or for […]