Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the law firm in the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising global key clients, both local and international, on legal matters from regulatory to project finance for mining, green energy and electricity sectors.

Our law firm has a strong background in providing custom legal advice, through establishing close working relationships with our clients, in sense of knowing them by understanding how they underwrite, document and manage their business.

We advise clients activating in Natural Resources Mining Sector with legal aspects concerning: regulatory in relation to permits/licenses/authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate/M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law and so on. Also, we successfully represent in complex litigation cases global key players in the Mining Sector.

Our Services

  • Regulatory Compliance
  • Consultation on Primary and Secondary Legislation
  • Project Finance
  • Cross-border Transactions
  • Joint Ventures
  • Structuring & Negotiation of Agreements
  • Specific Due Diligence
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses/Authorizations in Natural Resources Mining Sector
  • Regulatory advice on Electricity Services (setting up, generation, transmission and distribution)
  • Legal advice on Renewable Energy Projects (development & operation)
  • Regulatory advice on Permits/Licenses in Renewable Energy Sector

International Recognition

Legal 500-2022

Leading Law Firm 2022

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is present, for the sixth consecutive year, in the top law firms in Romania, in the edition of one of the most representative London-based international legal guides, Legal 500 (EMEA).

Source Legal 500, 2022

 

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2022

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm is one of the best law firms in Romania, according to International Financial Law Review (IFLR) 2022, one of the most prestigious Law Firms Guide around the world that ranks law firms with wide expertise in Financial and Corporate area, being ranked 5th at national level.

Source IFLR 1000, 2022


International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020

Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance,

Highly regarded lawyer expertise in Real estate, Restructuring and Insolvency and Banking practice area

International Financial Law Review IFLR1000 2020 Corporate and M&A, Banking and Finance

This year, the law firm was ranked among the best companies in Romania in Banking and Finance practice area. At the same time, IFLR1000 recognized the results obtained by Pavel, Margarit and Associates Romanian Law Firm within the Corporate practice area. This is the fourth year in a row that the famous publication recognizes the results obtained by the lawyers from Pavel, Margarit & Associates Romanian Law Firm.

Selected Credentials

  • Assisted the biggest foreign investor in Romanian mining industry, a leading AIM listed company focused in Zimbabwe, Zambia and other jurisdictions, with operations in mineral resources and gold exploration, in a transaction regarding a Prepayment Agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, the buyer, Mercuria Energy Trading, one of the largest integrated energy and commodity trading companies in the world, agreed to prepay an amount of up to USD 9.5 MIL, to our client in consideration for future deliveries of zinc, and copper concentrates from our clients subsidiaries in Romania. We have drafted a legal opinion regarding the capacity and natural resources and regulatory matters of our clients subsidiaries to enter into the transaction; we performed the revision of the environmental authorization, the water management authorization, we advised regarding the exploitation license and the exploration program from National Agency for Mineral Resources (NARM). Also, we drafted a legal opinion regarding our clients capacity, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform the commercial contracts to deliver ore concentrates and in relation to the applicable regulatory requirements set by domestic and EU-law in the area and energy law, as well as in the regulatory field. (USD 13,000,000)
  • Assisted an AIM-listed mining company, the only operating investor in the mining industry in Romania, in a financing agreement concluded with a British private equity fund, based on a Bond Issuance Deed program, according to which the client should receive the bonds in four tranches, with the first one amounting to over USD 7,000,000 MIL. Apart from the corporate and banking assistance provided, we dealt with all the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the natural resources field, reviewing and negotiating the underlying documentation for completing the transfer of the ore concentrate. In addition to that, we advised in matters pertaining to exploration license and aspects pertaining to the NAMR (National Agency for Mineral Resources) and in terms of structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements. (USD 15,000,000)
  • Assisted a leading U.K. mining company with operations in Romania, in a multimillion joint venture agreement with a Romanian state-owned company, in order to operate under the exploitation license of the latter. We advised on the procedural steps and liaised with the relevant authorities in the energy sector and the applicable regulatory requirements set out by Romanian law in the area of corporate and energy and prepared the documentation required for obtaining the license and permits for exploitation. In addition to that, we assisted with the structuring of the transaction, reviewing the documentation and authorizations and drafting the afferent agreements, advising in all stages of the project. (EUR 10,000,000)

Press Coverage

Top Legal Expertise in Energy and Natural Resources

We pride ourselves on being the top choice of clients for the Energy and Natural Resources practice area, advising key global clients, both local and international, on legal matters from Natural Resources Mining Sector to Electricity Sector and Renewable and Solar Energy.

As energy lawyers in Romania we advise clients active in the Natural Resources Mining Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory matters related to permits, licenses and authorizations, transfer of mining licenses, major financings, corporate and M&A projects, various types of contracts used in natural resources procurement, sale and purchase of ore concentrates (copper, zinc, gold, etc.), development work, environmental law in Romania. We also successfully represent global key players in the Mining Sector in complex litigation cases.

We advise clients active in the Renewable Energy Sector on legal aspects concerning: regulatory advice in relation to permits, licenses and authorizations for renewable energy projects in Romania, joint ventures for establishing renewable energy projects in Romania and due diligence in Romania for renewable energy projects

In the Electricity Sector, energy lawyers in Romania advise clients on legal aspects concerning regulatory advice on setting up, generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Romania, advice in relation to permits and licenses, specific contracts, major M&A and energy infrastructure projects. The Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates provides legal assistance in order to appeal the excessive bills issued by the electricity supplier in Romania to recover the damage caused by the incorrect application of the calculation method for the value of electricity consumption in Romania.

We provide expert legal services in the Solar Energy Sector, including: development and construction of photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal advice on solar energy projects in Romania, authorization of construction works for photovoltaic parks in Romania, legal support for renewable energy projects in Romania from energy lawyers in Romania, guidance on energy law in Romania.

By leveraging our in-depth knowledge and experience, Bucharest lawyers ensure that clients of the Romanian Law Firm Pavel Margarit and Associates interests are protected and their projects are successfully implemented in the evolving landscape of energy and natural resources.

Articles from the practice area

minimum Share Capital

Romania’s Fiscal Package 2 Changes Again: The mandatory Minimum Share Capital starting 2026 and new rules for LLCs

The Share capital of 500 RON at company incorporation in Romania and 5,000 RON after exceeding the 400,000 RON turnover threshold – What this means for startups and growing companies The Draft Law 246/2025 on establishing certain fiscal recovery and public resource efficiency measures introduces substantial amendments to the Romanian Companies Law (Law no. 31/1990). […]

preventive concordat in Romania

The preventive concordat in Romania in the context of Insolvency Law and European rules: Categories of claims, enforcement mechanism, and implications for creditors (Statistics)

How can creditors recover their legal claims in the preventive concordat procedure vs. insolvency proceedings in Romania With the implementation of Directive No. 2019/1023, through amendments to the insolvency law on pre-insolvency and insolvency proceedings, the preventive concordat procedure now requires the establishment of categories of claims and any related subcategories, with the exception of […]

Green Energy Projects in Romania

PLx 255/2025: New facilities for green energy projects in Romania – Simplified authorization and expanded land use in Romania

Law supporting green investments in Romania: Building permits without PUZ and larger plots for solar and wind farms The legislative project PLx 255/2025 introduces substantial amendments to the current legislation, aiming to accelerate and simplify the procedures for developing electricity production capacities from renewable energy, such as solar energy and wind energy. The main changes […]

international guide IFLR1000

The Romanian Law Firm Pavel, Mărgărit & Associates recognized as one of the best law firms in Romania by the International Guide IFLR1000, 2025–2026 Edition

The Romanian law firm Bucharest Pavel, Mărgărit & Associates reaffirms its prominence in the Romanian legal services market, enjoying recognition in the 2025–2026 edition of the prestigious International IFLR1000 Guide for its outstanding performance in the practice areas of Tax and Banking Law, Commercial and Corporate Law, Mergers and Acquisitions, as well as Project Development. […]

“Golden Visa” Program

Romania launches the “Golden Visa” Program – Legal Framework, Conditions, and Implications for Foreign Investors

Legal Analysis of the Draft Law on Residency by Investment The draft legislation on the Golden Visa Program regulates the conditions for granting the right of residence in Romania to foreign nationals of third countries, with the aim of attracting foreign direct investment to Romania. According to the proposal, the adoption of this regulatory framework […]

Debt Collection and Enforcement

Debt Collection and Enforcement: Appeals, suspensions, and protecting your rights

In Romania, enforcement and enforcement proceedings play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with court decisions and financial obligations. When a debt collection process escalates to forced execution, understanding your rights becomes vital. If you receive a demand for payment from a bailiff or a notice regarding enforcement proceedings, it is important to act promptly. […]

Tort liability

Civil tort liability in the context of urban explosions and accidents in Romania

Liability in the case of urban explosions and building accidents Tort liability represents the legal institution through which a person is obliged to repair the damage caused by an unlawful act committed with fault, pursuant to Articles 1349–1395 of the Romanian Civil Code. It is one of the fundamental forms of civil liability in Romania, […]

Tax Residency and Romanian Citizenship

Tax Residency and Romanian Citizenship: Practical guide for individuals and companies

How to obtain tax residency in Romania and avoid double taxation Understanding tax residence and tax residency in Romania is essential for anyone planning to live, work, or invest in the country. Establishing your fiscal residence correctly can help you avoid unnecessary expat taxes and ensure compliance with Romanian and international tax regulations. Whether you […]

Recuperare creanțe

Debt Recovery: How to Collect Debts and Unpaid Invoices quickly and efficiently

Civil lawyer in Romania. Key steps to navigate a court procedure A civil lawyer in Romania plays a crucial role in guiding clients through the complex stages of the debt recovery procedure and the enforcement procedure of a writ of execution. In Romanian civil law, the process of debt recovery often involves multiple legal mechanisms, […]

société inactive de Bucarest

Pavel, Mărgărit & Associates obtains the suspension of a tax inactivity decision from “The Ghost Nest”

A major victory achieved by Pavel, Mărgărit & Associates for the business environment – the court suspends an abusive ANAF inactivity decision and reaffirms the principle of fiscal fairness The situation of companies declared inactive by ANAF within “The Ghost Nest” has generated a strong wave of reactions in the business community. Thousands of businesses […]

Real Estate Disputes in Romania

Real Estate Disputes in Romania: How a Real Estate Lawyer Can Help You Protect Your Property Rights and Avoid Major Losses

On the Romanian real estate market, the growing volume of transactions and their increasing legal complexity make the assistance of real estate lawyers from a professional real estate law firm indispensable. Before any acquisition, a meticulous review of the documents recorded in the land registry is essential to identify potential encumbrances, mortgages, pending property disputes, […]

Tagistrates’ strike in Romania

The Magistrates’ Strike and Its Impact on Divorce and Property Division Cases in Romania – What Litigants in Romania Need to Know

When Justice Stops: How Family Law Cases in Romania Are Affected and What Legal Solutions in Romania Exist During the Strike The magistrates’ strike in Romania has generated an unprecedented blockage in the activity of the courts, directly affecting thousands of divorces, procedures of divorce partition, property divisions, and other civil cases. The suspension of […]