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Category: Articles

Challenging Tax Documents

Procedure for Challenging Tax Documents: Taxpayer’s Rights regarding an NAFA Tax Decision

Tax disputes with NAFA are an increasingly frequent reality for both individuals and legal entities. Whether it concerns a tax dispute such as a contestation of an administrative act, a contestation of a tax decision, or a disagree with a tax decision, taxpayers must know the deadlines, procedures, and legal means through which they can […]

Consumer Protection

Consumer Protection in Relation to Tax Authorities: Between NAFA and NACP – Legal Solutions for Taxpayers

The relationship between taxpayers and fiscal authorities in Romania, especially NAFA, is often complex and tense, leading to practical difficulties such as delays in VAT refund procedures, unjustified bank account freezes, or disproportionate enforcement measures. Simultaneously, the National Authority for Consumer Protection (NACP) provides taxpayers with effective legal mechanisms, including filing a complaint to NACP, […]

Legally Recover Claims in Romania

How to Legally Recover Claims in Romania: Efficient Solutions for Individuals and Companies

The debt recovery procedure in Romania represents an essential legal mechanism for protecting creditors’ rights and ensuring compliance with contractual obligations. By efficiently using the instruments provided by national legislation, creditors can achieve rapid results in matters of debt recovery and debt collection. Among the most frequently used procedures, the payment order, stands out, offering […]

Forced Execution Proceedings

Forced Execution Proceedings: Legal Solutions, Rights, and Steps to Follow

The procedure of forced execution is a rigorous legal process, regulated by the Civil Procedure Code, aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of obligations established by enforceable titles. When the debtor does not voluntarily comply with their debts, the creditor may request the intervention of the competent authorities for the initiation of enforcement proceedings. This mechanism […]

Legal Advice for Civil Litigation

Legal Advice for Civil Litigation in Romania: How to Approach an Action in Court

As legal conflicts become increasingly complex and frequent, correctly approaching an action in court is necessary for protecting rights and interests. Whether it concerns a complex matter of civil litigation or clarifying the steps of the judicial process, the expertise of a civil lawyer, a litigation lawyer, or a defense attorney can make the difference […]

company formation in Romania

How to set up a company in 2025: A Step‑by‑Step Guide for Entrepreneurs

The process of company formation in Romania represents the essential first step for any entrepreneur who wishes to start a business in Romania. Choosing the correct form to set up a company in Romania, whether to set up a company as an LLC or as a ANP, plays a key role in determining administrative management, […]

Online Legal Consultation

Online Legal Consultation in Romania: The Modern Solution for Legal Issues

In today’s context, where time is one of the most valuable resources, an online legal consultation emerges as the ideal solution for those who want to resolve legal issues quickly and efficiently. Whether you are facing litigation, need a legal assistance for drafting or reviewing documents, or simply wish to better understand your rights, online […]

NAFA tax audits in Romania

 The 2025 Wave of NAFA tax audits in Romania: Legal remedies against tax decisions

How to protect your business in Romania during and after an NAFA tax audit: Legal Assistance, Appeals, and Suspension of enforcement NAFA audits represent a frequent reality in the Romanian business environment, and the administrative fiscal acts issued following these controls—such as a tax assessment or any other tax decision—may have a significant impact on […]

Higher Property and Vehicle Taxes

Higher Property and Vehicle Taxes starting 2026: How owners are affected in Romania

Major Changes in Property and Vehicle Taxation: What buyers and owners need to know in Romania in 2026 The Draft Law on establishing certain measures for the recovery and efficiency of public resources and for amending and supplementing certain normative acts (Draft L213/2025), which aims at a substantial increase in local taxes for residential properties […]

mandatory Minimum Share Capital

Romania’s Fiscal Package 2 Changes Again: The mandatory Minimum Share Capital starting 2026 and new rules for LLCs

The Share capital of 500 RON at company incorporation in Romania and 5,000 RON after exceeding the 400,000 RON turnover threshold – What this means for startups and growing companies The Draft Law 246/2025 on establishing certain fiscal recovery and public resource efficiency measures introduces substantial amendments to the Romanian Companies Law (Law no. 31/1990). […]

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