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Category: Civil Law

debt recovery

Lawyer analysis: Unpaid debts. How to recover your money legally

What to do legally when a client, partner, or debtor does not pay their debt? In judicial practice, the recovery of exigible debt is a common challenge, especially in the context of commercial or contractual relationships. Whether you are a creditor, it is crucial to be familiar with the legal steps for debt recovery. This […]

land transactions

Controversies regarding land sales in the 1990s and their impact on heirs

Legal aspects of land transactions made through handwritten receipts In the 1990s, following the overthrow of the communist regime, most land transactions took place informally, based on receipts, with only in the presence of a witness. Due to the lack of clear regulations, a practice emerged of the purchase of land, particularly agricultural land, without […]

ANRP points

Are you entitled to compensation points from ANRP? Find out how to maximize their value (Statistics)

The Procedure for Compensation in Points from ANRP According to official reports from the National Authority for Property Restitution (ANRP), compensation granted in the form of ANRP points is the most common solution when property restitution in Romania is not possible in kind. In February 2025, ANRP in Romania reviewed 161 property files in Romania […]

civil status documents in Romania

Civil lawyer in Romania. How can you obtain civil status documents in Romania through a lawyer?

Simplified legal representation before civil status authorities The Romanian Law 119/1996 represents the normative act regulating the legal framework for civil status documents in Romania and the procedures for their issuance. The legislator deemed it necessary and beneficial to adopt the Romanian Law No. 271/2024 to amend and supplement Law No. 119/1996 regarding civil status […]

divorce lawyer in Romania

Lower stamp tax for partition, divorce and family requests in 2024

Law No. 268/2024 introduces significant exemptions and reductions for plaintiffs Starting from November 3, 2024, Law No. 268/2024 introduced substantial reductions and exemptions for stamp tax in Romania applied to cases of partition action in Romania, divorce action in Romania, and other family-related applications. These changes aim to lower judicial costs, thus improving access for […]

enforcement actions in Romania

Appealing the enforcement actions in Romania

Appealing the enforcement actions in the civil enforcement proceedings in Romania In the civil enforcement proceedings in Romania, the legislature has recognized the possibility of filing an appeal to forced execution in Romania (an appeal to the enforcement title in Romania), to the decisions issued by the bailiff, and against any enforcement actions in Romania. […]

Recognition of foreign judgements in Romania

Recognition of foreign judgements in Romania

The procedure of recognition of foreign judgements in Romania In Romania, the legislature deemed it necessary to establish a special procedure aimed at ensuring the continuity of foreign judgements in Romania, specifically for the recognition and forced execution in Romania of foreign judgments in Romania. The jurisprudence on recognizing foreign judgments reflects the involvement of […]

revocatory action in Romania

Revocatory action in Romania

Annulment of acts made in fraud of creditors The revocatory action in Romania, also known as the paulian action in Romania, is a legal means through which creditors can request the annulment of legal acts entered into by debtors to avoid enforcement proceedings or debt recovery in Romania. This can be initiated by any creditor […]

demand for payment in Romania

Demand for payment in Romania

Methods of debt recovery in Romania In the current economic context, delays or failures to meet payment obligations between service providers, suppliers or contractors have become increasingly common. For a creditor in Romania, the first legal step in the process of debt recovery in Romania is often to send a demand for payment in Romania. […]

small track claims

Civil lawyer in Romania. Small track claims in Romania

Debt recovery in Romania through small track claims in Romania Debt recovery in Romania can be carried out through various legal methods such as the common law procedure before the court, insolvency procedure, payment order, demand for payment, forced execution, or a small track claims in Romania. This article analyzes the procedure of small track […]

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