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Category: Tax Law

Tax Residency and Romanian Citizenship

Tax Residency and Romanian Citizenship: Practical guide for individuals and companies

How to obtain tax residency in Romania and avoid double taxation Understanding tax residence and tax residency in Romania is essential for anyone planning to live, work, or invest in the country. Establishing your fiscal residence correctly can help you avoid unnecessary expat taxes and ensure compliance with Romanian and international tax regulations. Whether you […]

Company Formation

Company Formation in Romania: Practical Solutions for Entrepreneurs

How to choose the right form of company for your business When you decide to start a business in Romania, one of the most important steps is choosing the right type of company. The legal framework for company formation in Romania offers several possibilities, ranging from the popular limited liability company to the more personal […]

The local administration reform

Fiscal Measures Package 2: Staff Cuts in City Halls in Romania – Direct Impact on Businesses and Local Projects in Romania

How the Public Administration Reform Affects the Private Sector in Romania: Delays, Blocked Procedures and Legal Solutions for Entrepreneurs in Romania The local administration reform and the Fiscal Measures Package II have introduced significant changes directly affecting the way municipalities manage resources and services for the private sector. Staff reductions in public institutions not only […]

VAT tax refund

Consumer Protection in Relation to Tax Authorities: Between NAFA and NACP – Legal Solutions for Taxpayers

The relationship between taxpayers and fiscal authorities in Romania, especially NAFA, is often complex and tense, leading to practical difficulties such as delays in VAT refund procedures, unjustified bank account freezes, or disproportionate enforcement measures. Simultaneously, the National Authority for Consumer Protection (NACP) provides taxpayers with effective legal mechanisms, including filing a complaint to NACP, […]

contestation of a tax decision

Procedure for Challenging Tax Documents: Taxpayer’s Rights regarding an NAFA Tax Decision

Tax disputes with NAFA are an increasingly frequent reality for both individuals and legal entities. Whether it concerns a tax dispute such as a contestation of an administrative act, a contestation of a tax decision, or a disagree with a tax decision, taxpayers must know the deadlines, procedures, and legal means through which they can […]

tax residency certificate in Romania

Legal Opinion: How Foreign Citizens Obtain the Tax Residency Certificate in Romania

Legal Ways of Obtaining the Tax Residency Certificate in Romania Recognition of the tax residence status in Romania is regulated by the Fiscal Code and by international conventions on the avoidance of double taxation. Obtaining a tax residency certificate represents the official proof that a natural or legal person has fiscal residence on the territory […]

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