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Category: Civil Law

Civil liability and tort liability

Articles, Civil Law, Consultancy, Dispute Resolution

Civil liability and tort liability: What it entails, When it applies, and How the procedure unfolds

Civil liability in Romania and tort liability are the legal framework through which damages are compensated in both contractual and extra-contractual relations. A clear differentiation between contractual liability and tort liability allows for determining the criteria for engaging responsibility and for establishing the compensation obligations. Through an action for damages in Romania, the injured party […]

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By : Dec 9, 2025 Comments Off

Inheritance Disputes

Articles, Civil Law, Consultancy, Dispute Resolution

Inheritance Disputes in Romania: Legal Strategies for Succesion Partition and Protection of the Inheritance

Inheritance disputes constitute one of the most complex branches of civil law, having a major impact both on patrimony and on family relationships. Any succession is regulated by the Civil Code, and conflicts between heirs can be resolved amicably or, when this is not possible, through an inheritance process in court. In such situations, the […]

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By : Dec 9, 2025 Comments Off

Legally Recover Claims in Romania

Articles, Civil Law, Dispute Resolution

How to Legally Recover Claims in Romania: Efficient Solutions for Individuals and Companies

The debt recovery procedure in Romania represents an essential legal mechanism for protecting creditors’ rights and ensuring compliance with contractual obligations. By efficiently using the instruments provided by national legislation, creditors can achieve rapid results in matters of debt recovery and debt collection. Among the most frequently used procedures, the payment order, stands out, offering […]

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By : Dec 9, 2025 Comments Off

Forced Execution Proceedings

Articles, Civil Law, Insolvency, Restructuring and Bankruptcy, Tax Law

Forced Execution Proceedings: Legal Solutions, Rights, and Steps to Follow

The procedure of forced execution is a rigorous legal process, regulated by the Civil Procedure Code, aimed at ensuring the fulfillment of obligations established by enforceable titles. When the debtor does not voluntarily comply with their debts, the creditor may request the intervention of the competent authorities for the initiation of enforcement proceedings. This mechanism […]

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By : Dec 9, 2025 Comments Off

Legal Advice for Civil Litigation

Articles, Civil Law, Consultancy, Dispute Resolution

Legal Advice for Civil Litigation in Romania: How to Approach an Action in Court

As legal conflicts become increasingly complex and frequent, correctly approaching an action in court is necessary for protecting rights and interests. Whether it concerns a complex matter of civil litigation or clarifying the steps of the judicial process, the expertise of a civil lawyer, a litigation lawyer, or a defense attorney can make the difference […]

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By : Dec 9, 2025 Comments Off

neighbor disputes

Articles, Civil Law, Real Estate and Construction

The Land and Property Crisis in Cities: Neighbor Disputes, Cadastral Issues, and City Hall Refusals

Legal Challenges in Real Estate The rapid urban growth and continuous expansion of construction in major Romanian cities generate an increasing volume of real estate disputes, neighbor disputes, boundary conflicts, and administrative blockages. From the perspective of a law firm specialized in real estate, such problems require firm legal interventions based on the current legislative […]

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By : Jun 27, 2025 Comments Off

A preventive concordat

Articles, Civil Law, Insolvency, Restructuring and Bankruptcy

What are the most important challenges of the preventive concordat?

What are the main stages of the preventive concordat procedure? A preventive concordat (judicial pre-insolvency arrangement) is an effective legal solution, providing a regulated framework for debt restructuring and the avoidance of insolvency proceedings in Romania. However, this restructuring proceeding in Romania is not without significant challenges. The preventive concordat in Romania is governed by […]

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By : Jun 12, 2025 Comments Off

The preventive concordat

Articles, Civil Law, Insolvency, Restructuring and Bankruptcy

Arrangement with creditors in Romania

Useful restructuring mechanism for entrepreneurs and their creditors The preventive concordat (preventive composition) in Romania is the judicial procedure for preventing insolvency regulated by Law no. 85/2014 on preventing insolvency and insolvency proceedings, whose opening suspends enforcement proceedings under the law, while the debtor can restructure its business in Romania and pay all or part […]

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By : May 22, 2025 Comments Off

debt recovery

Articles, Civil Law

Lawyer analysis: Unpaid debts. How to recover your money legally

What to do legally when a client, partner, or debtor does not pay their debt? In judicial practice, the recovery of exigible debt is a common challenge, especially in the context of commercial or contractual relationships. Whether you are a creditor, it is crucial to be familiar with the legal steps for debt recovery. This […]

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By : May 15, 2025 Comments Off

land transactions

Articles, Civil Law, Real Estate and Construction

Controversies regarding land sales in the 1990s and their impact on heirs

Legal aspects of land transactions made through handwritten receipts In the 1990s, following the overthrow of the communist regime, most land transactions took place informally, based on receipts, with only in the presence of a witness. Due to the lack of clear regulations, a practice emerged of the purchase of land, particularly agricultural land, without […]

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By : May 8, 2025 Comments Off